Dental health is essential for overall well-being, but many people will eventually face dental issues. While some problems can be easily prevented with proper care, others may require treatment from a professional. At Fanelli and Row Dental Group, our experienced dentists in Rutherford offer comprehensive care to address various dental issues. This post will discuss five common dental problems and explain how dentists treat them to restore oral health.
Cavities (Tooth Decay)
What are cavities?
Cavities, known as tooth decay, are among the most prevalent dental issues. They occur when plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) builds up on the teeth and produces acids that erode tooth enamel. If left untreated, cavities can lead to toothaches, infections, and tooth loss.
How are cavities treated?
Dr. Fanelli and Dr. Row use a simple and effective method to treat cavities—dental fillings. We remove the decayed tooth portion, and the cavity is cleaned and filled with a durable material like composite resin or amalgam. In some cases, if the decay is extensive, a crown or root canal may be necessary to restore the tooth.
Regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings at Fanelli and Row Dental Group are essential to prevent cavities. Routine check-ups allow the dentist un Rutherford to spot cavities early and treat them before they cause severe damage.
Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease)
What is gum disease?
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and the structures supporting the teeth. It begins with gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. If not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, leading to tooth loss and damage to the jawbone.
How is gum disease treated?
Treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. For early-stage gum disease (gingivitis), professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene can help reverse the condition. However, more advanced gum disease may require scaling and root planing, a deep-cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar below the gumline and smooths the root surfaces to promote healing.
Dr. Fanelli and Dr. Row also offer periodontal maintenance to help keep the condition under control and prevent further progression. With early detection and consistent care, gum disease can be effectively managed.
Tooth Sensitivity
What causes tooth sensitivity?
Tooth sensitivity is a common issue where people experience discomfort or pain when consuming hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks. This occurs when the protective enamel on the teeth wears down, exposing the underlying dentin and nerve endings.
How is tooth sensitivity treated?
To treat tooth sensitivity, Dr. Fanelli and Dr. Row may recommend desensitizing toothpaste that helps block the pain associated with sensitive teeth. Dental bonding or fluoride treatments can help strengthen the enamel and reduce sensitivity in more severe cases.
If sensitivity is caused by other issues, such as gum recession or cavities, addressing the underlying problem will be necessary to alleviate discomfort. Our dentist in Rutherford can diagnose the cause of sensitivity and create a personalized treatment plan to restore comfort.
Bad Breath (Halitosis)
What causes bad breath?
Bad breath, or halitosis, can be caused by various factors, including poor oral hygiene, gum disease, dry mouth, certain foods, or underlying medical conditions. Chronic bad breath is often a sign of a more serious dental issue that requires professional care.
How is bad breath treated?
The first step in treating bad breath is identifying its cause. Dr. Fanelli and Dr. Row will thoroughly examine to check for signs of gum disease, tooth decay, or other oral health problems contributing to halitosis. Professional cleanings and improving at-home oral hygiene are often the first steps in managing bad breath. Further dental treatments or referrals to a medical specialist may be necessary for persistent cases.
You can prevent and manage bad breath by maintaining regular dental visits and practicing good oral hygiene.
Cracked or Chipped Teeth
What causes cracked or chipped teeth?
Cracked or chipped teeth can result from trauma, such as biting down on something hard, accidents, or grinding your teeth (bruxism). These injuries can lead to discomfort, tooth sensitivity, and even infection.
How are cracked or chipped teeth treated?
Treatment for a cracked or chipped tooth depends on the severity of the damage. We can repair minor chips with dental bonding, where a tooth-colored resin is applied to restore the tooth’s appearance and function. For more extensive damage, you may need a dental crown to protect the tooth and restore its strength.
At Fanelli and Row Dental Group, Dr. Fanelli and Dr. Row provide customized treatment options to repair and restore damaged teeth, helping you regain confidence in your smile.
Your Expert Dentist in Rutherford
Good oral hygiene and regular dental visits can prevent many common dental problems. Brushing twice daily, flossing daily, and visiting Fanelli and Row Dental Group in Rutherford for cleanings and check-ups are crucial to maintaining a healthy smile. Dr. Fanelli and Dr. Row, your expert dentist in Rutherford, provide personalized care to help prevent and treat dental issues before they become more serious. Schedule an appointment today!
